English Rocks: PHRASAL VERBS

TRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS (SEPARABLE):

ASK OUT - I'm going to ask her out. - Vou convidá-la para sair comigo.

BREAK UP – Carlos broke up with Sally because she was too jealous of him. Carlos terminou com Sally porque ela tinha muito ciúmes dele.

CALL OFF - I'm going to call off my medical appointment because I feel much better now. - Vou cancelar minha consulta médica porque me sinto bem melhor agora.

CARRY OUT - The manager has an assistant to carry out general tasks like typing and answering the telephone. - O gerente tem um assistente para executar tarefas gerais tais como datilografia e atender o telefone.

CLEAN UP - Clean up your room, please. - Limpa e arruma teu quarto, por favor.

FIGURE OUT - The technician figured out the problem. - O técnico descobriu qual era o problema.

FILL IN - We need your phone number. Please fill it in on this form. - Precisamos do seu número de telefone. Favor colocá-lo neste formulário.

FIND OUT - The journalist found out that the politician was lying. - O jornalista descobriu que o político estava mentindo.

GET BACK - I want to get my money back. - Quero receber meu dinheiro de volta.

GET OUT - Get out of here! - Cai fora daqui!

KEEP OFF - Keep your hands off me! - Não me toque!

LET DOWN - Don't let me down. - Não me decepcione.

PUT OFF - I think I'll have to put off my dental appointment. - Acho que vou ter que cancelar minha hora marcada com o dentista.

PUT OUT - The firemen put out the fire. - Os bombeiros apagaram o fogo.

RUN OVER - He ran over my bicycle with his car. - Ele passou por cima da minha bicicleta com seu carro.

STAND UP - Her new boyfriend stood her up on their second date. - O novo namorado dela deu bolo (não apareceu) no segundo encontro deles.

TRY ON - She's going to try on the new dress. - Ela vai experimentar o vestido novo.

TURN ON - Mike turned on the gas heater. - O Mike ligou o aquecedor a gás.

TURN OFF - I turned the TV off and went to sleep. - Desliguei a televisão e fui dormir.

WORK OUT - I was unable to work out the crossword puzzle. - Não consegui resolver as palavras cruzadas.

INTRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS:

EAT OUT - We don't have any food at home. Why don't we eat out? - Não temos nada de comida em casa. Que tal comermos fora?

GET ALONG - How are you getting along with your girlfriend? - Como é que você anda se dando com sua namorada?

GET UP - I usually get up early. - Eu normalmente levanto cedo.

GO BACK - Why don't you go back home? - Porque você não volta para casa?

GROW UP - He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. - Ele quer ser médico quando crescer.

SHOW UP - She waited for an hour but he never showed up for the date. - Ela esperou durante uma hora mas ele não apareceu para o encontro.

SHUT UP - Shut up and listen to me! - Cala boca e me escuta!

SIT DOWN - Sit down, please. - Sente-se, por favor.

TAKE OFF - The airplane will take off as soon as all the passengers are on board. - O avião vai decolar assim que todos os passageiros tiverem embarcado.

WORK OUT - From now on, instead of eating junk food, I'm going to work out at the gym. - A partir de agora, em vez de ficar comendo comida artificial, vou malhar na academia.

Exercício

Traduza os “phasal verbs” nas frases abaixo:

1. Jonh, you have to clean up this mess immediately!

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2. Susan had to call off the party because she got sick.

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3. Maria broke up with Ricardo because he cheated on her.

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4. Karina called the fireman to put out the fire.

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5. Philip loves to work out in his free time.

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